Mountain Paradise paint by numbers kit by Ledgebay

Paint by Numbers Canvas Sizes and Difficulty Levels

The standard paint by numbers canvas is 16 x 20 inches. Nearly every kit on the market is that size or within an inch or two of it, and it is the size most designs are drawn for.

The more useful question is not which size looks best on your wall. It is how size changes the painting in your hands. A larger canvas rarely means larger shapes to fill. More often it means a more detailed design, so there are more sections and several of them are small. Size and difficulty travel together, and not always in the direction people expect.

Stretcher bars, assembled and loose
Stretcher bars, assembled and loose. The size on the box is the bar length, not the printed image. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

The sizes you will actually see

Stretched canvas comes in a short list of standard American sizes: 11 x 14, 12 x 16, 16 x 20, 18 x 24, 24 x 36. Paint by numbers kits stay near the bottom of that list, because a printed number has to remain readable and a design has to remain paintable in a reasonable number of evenings.

Outside numbered kits the range is much wider, and canvas types, sizes and priming covers what each one is for.

Ledgebay's licensed designs come in three: 12 x 16 framed, 16 x 20 framed, and 16 x 20 unframed. A custom canvas painted from your own photo goes up to 18 x 24. You can see the full range in the kit collection.

Kits do exist at 24 x 36 and larger, though they are uncommon. The extra area is usually spent on more detail rather than on bigger, easier shapes, so treat a very large canvas as a longer project rather than a gentler one.

12 x 16: the smaller framed kit

A 12 x 16 sits comfortably on a shelf, a nightstand or a desk. It is the size to choose when you want a finished piece that fills a small space rather than commands a wall, and it is the shorter project of the two. Fewer square inches means fewer sections.

The trade-off is worth saying plainly. The same artwork printed smaller has smaller shapes. If a design is already detailed, the 12 x 16 is the more demanding version of it, not the easier one. For a first canvas, or for anyone painting with reading glasses on, the 16 x 20 is the kinder choice.

16 x 20: the standard

This is the size most paint by numbers designs are built around. It carries a landscape or a scene with several elements, and it hangs well on its own in a living room, a hallway or an office without taking over the room.

It is also where the printed sections are at their most comfortable: large enough to fill without a magnifier through most of the canvas, small enough that the finished piece holds together as one image. Most people spend 10 to 20 hours on a 16 x 20, a bit at a time over a few weeks.

The framed 12 x 16 and framed 16 x 20 arrive pre-stretched on a wooden frame, ready to hang, and include a wooden tabletop easel. The unframed 16 x 20 ships rolled in a tube rather than folded, so it arrives without crease lines to flatten out. It is trimmed close to the printed edge, so it suits taping or mounting to a board rather than stretching over a frame of your own. If you plan to frame it later, our guide to framing a finished canvas covers the options that work.

18 x 24: the largest custom size

Eighteen by twenty-four is the largest canvas we print, and it is offered on custom work rather than on the licensed designs. It is the size to pick when the photo has more than one face in it, or a group, or a dog and a person together. At 12 x 16 a group photo turns into a row of very small numbered sections. At 18 x 24 each face has enough room to be painted rather than dabbed.

It is a longer sit than a 16 x 20, so plan for it. Custom canvases are printed in the United States rather than drop-shipped from overseas.

How size actually changes the difficulty

Two things determine how hard a kit is, and canvas size is only one of them.

The first is the artwork. A scene with a plain sky and broad areas of water is easier at any size than a bouquet of overlapping petals. Foliage, fur, feathers and reflections all break into many small sections no matter how large the canvas is.

The second is the ratio between the design and the canvas. A busy design on a small canvas produces the smallest sections you will ever be asked to fill. A simple design on a large canvas produces the easiest. Look at the picture before you look at the dimensions.

If you are choosing a first kit, our beginner's guide walks through what to expect in the first evening.

Will I be able to see the numbers?

This is the question people ask most, and it deserves an honest answer rather than reassurance. On most of a 16 x 20 the numbers are comfortable to read in decent light. In the finest sections, and on smaller canvases, they are genuinely small, and customers do tell us they reached for a magnifier.

Two things help. Every kit includes an 11 x 17 printout of the design, so you can check which number belongs where without leaning over the canvas. And a lamp positioned to the side rather than overhead throws a slight shadow along the printed lines, which makes them much easier to follow than flat light does.

Choosing a size for the room

Once the painting side is settled, the wall is straightforward. A 16 x 20 works on its own above a sideboard, a desk or a reading chair. A 12 x 16 works better in a group, or propped on a shelf where people see it close up. Larger pieces want a wall with nothing else competing on it.

If you are still deciding, the customer gallery shows finished canvases in real rooms, which gives a better sense of scale than dimensions on a page ever do.

Difficulty levels, honestly

Kits are often sold as easy, medium or hard, but those labels are applied by whoever made the kit and mean different things from one brand to the next. What they are trying to describe is real enough:

  • Straightforward designs have large areas of a single color and clear boundaries between them. Skies, water, barn walls, plain backgrounds.
  • Demanding designs have many small sections, close tones next to each other, and detail concentrated in one part of the canvas. Dense flowers, animal fur, busy woodland.

Neither is harder to understand. Paint by numbers asks nothing of you in the way of drawing or color mixing, because every section is printed with a number that matches a numbered pot. What a demanding design asks for is patience and a steady hand for longer stretches.

That is the whole trade. Choose the artwork you want to look at for the next few weeks, choose the largest size of it you have wall for, and the difficulty will take care of itself.